Design Yelp
PremiumProduct architectureEasy
- Proximity search
- Geohash
- Geospatial index
Quick answer
This product architecture interview question asks you to design Yelp. Aim for a design that meets its requirements at the stated scale, then explain its main components, data flow and trade-offs. Interviewers want to see how you scope the problem, size it and defend each choice.
The problem
Design Yelp, a local business review app where people search for nearby places, read reviews and ratings, and write their own reviews. The hard parts are fast near-me search over 10 million businesses and keeping each average rating correct as reviews are added and edited.
What must the system do?
- Nearby search: Search by keyword or category around the user or a map area, filter by open now, price and rating, sort by distance or rating, 20 results per page.
- Business page: Name, address, hours, photos, average rating, review count, and the most helpful reviews first.
How well must it do it?
- Fast search: Nearby search returns in under 200 ms at p99.
- Correct ratings: The average rating and review count reflect a new or edited review within a few seconds.
What scale should you design for?
Use these numbers in your estimates.
The scale numbers unlock with this questionUnlock
Key concepts
- Proximity search
- Geohash
- Geospatial index
- Reviews and ratings
- Read heavy caching
- CDN
How you’ll practise
- Requirements
- Core entities
- API design
- Client and server flow
- Scale and edge cases
- Wrap-up
Lala, personalized to you, gives a hint when you ask and reviews your design when you are ready.
What do interviewers look for?
In any product architecture design round.
- Clarifies the requirements before drawing anything
- Uses a few numbers that actually change the design
- Draws a clear path from the client to storage
- Picks storage and caching with reasons, not by habit
- Explains what breaks first under load and how to fix it
- States trade-offs openly instead of claiming a perfect design
Questions people ask about this interview question
- Which design type is this question?
- It is a product architecture question. You design Yelp and explain your choices the way you would in an interview.
- Is this question asked at entry level?
- It is marked Easy, so it suits engineers who are new to product architecture interviews. It is also a good warm-up before harder questions.
- What should I cover first?
- Start with the requirements: what the system must do, how well it must do it and which numbers change the design. Agree on scope with the interviewer before you design anything.
- Can I practise it for free?
- It is a premium question. Sign up and unlock it once for 10 credits; it then stays unlocked. When you finish, Lala, your personalized AI mentor, can review your design for 30 credits.
Related questions
Updated · Written by the SevyDevy team